Jack Russell Terrier
This small dog is known for its fiery temperament and certainly knows how to make its presence felt. This Russell Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier are actually the same breed, although the Parson Russell Terrier is a separate breed.
Origins
This breed was named after the clergyman named Reverend John Russell and was originally used in the middle part of the 19th century as a small game hunting dog. The tenacity and agility of the Jack Russell Terrier made it ideal for tracking and retrieving animals such as red foxes and badgers. Breeders emphasised the working ability of the Jack Russell Terrier, which made the standard very broad. In 2003 the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America became the Parson Russell Terrier Association of America.
Body Type
The Jack Russell Terrier is sturdy and tough and features a body length that is in proportion to its height, presenting a compact, balanced image. The head is well balanced and in goof proportion to the body, while the skull is moderately wide at the ears, flat and narrowing to reach the eyes. The stop, is defined, the nose should is black. The jaw is powerful and well boned and comes complete with strongly muscled cheeks. The Jack Russell Terrier features almond-shaped eyes that are dark and full of intelligence and life, while it has small v-shaped ears that are set close to the head. All of the teeth are strong, with the upper teeth slightly overlapping the lower teeth. The chest is narrow and shallow, with the front legs set fairly closely together to give an athletic appearance. The breed’s coat is smooth and predominately white with black, brown or tan markings.
Temperament
When relaxed, the Jack Russell Terrier is a devoted, cheerful and loving dog, making it a good family pet. The breed is both obedient and spirited, while being completely fearless. This breed loves playing games, but can be over-spirited and aggressive if not well trained from an early age. However, if the Jack Russell Terrier is given lots of love and care it will display a sweet nature that makes it the perfect companion for children, especially as it adores playing all sorts of games and has a lot of energy.
Associated Health Problems
The Jack Russell Terrier is prone to join problems such as dislocation of the kneecaps and disease of the hip joints, while it may also suffer from deafness and inherited eye diseases. Mast cell tumours may also be experienced by this breed.
Living Conditions
This breed can live in an apartment if it gets enough exercise, although it will do better in a larger living space. The Jack Russell Terrier is fairly hardy and can live outside and spend the daytime in a large yard if desired. the breed’s coat is easy to groom with a firm bristled brush, although it should only be bathed when necessary.
Exercise and Care
The Jack Russell Terrier is very sociable and makes a good companion. It prefers to be among people or other dogs rather than being left alone and requires a lot of attention as well as plenty of exercise. This breed can get bored easily, so it should be entertained with ball games and taken on regular long walks.
Breed Stats
Height: 25-38cms
Weight: 6-8kg
Weight of females: 38-52kg
Life expectancy: At least 15 years
Group: Terrier
Recognition: JRTCA, FCI, KCGB, NZKC, UKC, CET, ANKC, CKC, NKC, IKC, APRI, ACR, NAPR, ACA. The Jack Russell Terrier is recognised by the Irish Kennel Club in Ireland.
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